Legal Aspects of Safety and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lawful Aspects of Safety and Health - Essay Example CFOI information detailed that passings coming about because of crane related mishaps arrived at the midpoint of 22 every year while the new discoveries by CPWR discovered 42 on normal for every year inside a similar period. Electric shock by overhead electrical cables supposedly was the greatest reason for passings. OSHA has been in the process to think of an exhaustive Crane Safety Standard since that of 1971 and the 2000s went about as the decade for detailing of the new norm (CPWR, 2010). Key issues It appears that there have been contrasts in the figures delivered by the different bodies that do explore on development mishaps. The distinctions are owing to the various techniques for thinking of the necessary information. The last examination by CPWR reveals genuine insight into circumstance on the ground which is somewhat genuine. Fatalities timing over 40 yearly from crane related mishaps and several wounds are disturbing numbers thinking about that the greater part of the mish aps are avoidable. It is additionally critical to take note of that classification empowers clients of information to effortlessly relate different perspectives required as the case is with the arrangement of development passings by cause, cranes included and boss size (CPWR, 2010). Along these lines it is anything but difficult to limit on regions and conditions that are increasingly inclined to mishaps.

Writing Prompts For College Essays

Writing Prompts For College EssaysWriting prompts for college essays are one of the first things you should do when you first start writing an essay. It is the last step before you turn in your final draft and you want to make sure that the outline and structure match what you have in mind for your essay. Once you have the basic outline of the essay, you can move on to a writing prompt and begin writing.It is recommended that you use the writing prompts for college essays for each section of the essay. When you use a writing prompt in all sections of the essay, it will make the writing process easier because you will know where to begin and end each part of the essay.A great writing prompt is to begin with the title of the essay and then work backwards. You can do this by writing in the title and then writing each subsequent word in a paragraph that is heading off to the next part of the article. This gives you a good idea of what the entire article will be about.Another writing prom pt for college essays is to use a writing prompt for the introduction. Using a writing prompt in the introduction will help the writer to prepare themselves for the main body of the article. In order to get started they can use the writing prompt for the title and then write in the introductory paragraph.The next writing prompts for college essays are to use a writing prompt for the first paragraph of the article. Then, you will want to write a paragraph that is heading off to the second paragraph. The second paragraph is where the main content of the article will begin.Using a writing prompt for the body of the article is very important to getting started writing the article. This is the final part of the essay and is where the main content begins. You want to make sure that your article flows welland the information is put into words that will interest the reader.Writing prompts for college essays can be used on any topic. You can use them for essays on history, science, literatur e, political science, and more. The best thing to do is use the writing prompts for college essays for any topic.Use the writing prompts for college essays to help you get started on the best essay possible. After you have some experience writing essays, you will want to become more familiar with writing prompts and how they can be used to your advantage.

The Real Threat of Bi-Erasure Professor Ramos Blog

The Real Threat of Bi-Erasure Megan Fox, Billie Joe Armstrong, Angelina Jolie, Andy Dick, Clive Davis, and ‘Mama June’ Shannon-the mother of event and reality star, Honey Boo. What do these individuals all share for all intents and purpose? They’re all cross-sexual! Be that as it may, in spite of being conspicuous figures in mainstream society and media, their sexuality, similar to mine and numerous other Americans’, is continually deleted or distorted. There are numerous hurtful generalizations of bisexuals like that we are ravenous, unfaithful, indiscriminate, confounded, on the move, consideration chasing, thus some more. With little approval from our partners, continually demonstrating our character and our value, and a general misconception of what our identity is and what we accept, the across the board deletion and scorn of bisexuals is negatively affecting bi youth and grown-ups. Be that as it may, there is literally nothing amiss with being indiscriminate and we have to keep ma king some noise and bringing issues to light to guarantee that indiscriminateness is not, at this point refuted by heteros or the individuals who fall under the LGBT+ umbrella. Let’s start with the rudiments of indiscriminateness. Is it normal, what is it and for what reason do individuals won't recognize its reality? Bisexuals make up the biggest gathering of the LGBT+ people group, and 5.5% all things considered and 2% of all men distinguish as promiscuous (â€Å"Understanding Bisexuality†). Be that as it may, regardless of making up practically 50% of the LGBT+ people group, bisexuals are the most drastically averse to be ‘out of the closet’ with 28% saying they’re out, contrasted with 77% of gay men and 71% of lesbians (Pew). So while it's anything but an uncommon occurance for somebody to recognize as androgynous, it is uncommon for them to inform individuals concerning that reality. What it precisely intends to recognize as cross-sexual, as per the American Psychological Association, is to be somebody â€Å"who encounters passionate, sentimental and additionally sexual attractions to, or takes part in sentimental or sexual associations with, more than one sex or gender.† The greatest misinterpretation of cross-sexuality originates from the definition itself. The vast majority know about the latin prefix â€Å"bi-† to mean â€Å"two† or â€Å"twice† or â€Å"both† (Mirriam-Webster). Be that as it may, indiscriminateness isn't only appreciation for two sexual orientations, yet rather, fascination in at least two sexes or to some as fascination in individuals of an unexpected sex in comparison to themselves and furthermore to individuals of a similar sex as themselves, or both extraordinary and the equivalent. Tragically, because of this semantic misinterpretation of promiscuity and the absence of consciousness of this misguided j udgment androgyny is considered by certain individuals and partners of the LGBT+ people group to be transphobic, or hostile to transgendered individuals and the advancement they’ve made as they battle for their own perceivability and approval Joyner. A few bisexuals really are transphobic, however it absolutely isn't on the grounds that they are indiscriminate. Cissexism, preferring and defaulting to cis-gendered philosophy, is a previous cultural standard and the possibility of promiscuity just having the option to exist nearby a sexual orientation double is a reaction of those instilled convictions and not a symptom of transphobia (Joyner). Similarly as the individuals who distinguish outside of the sex double are hurt by the presence of such a framework, bisexuals are confused to possibly be pulled in to â€Å"both† people when this isn't the means by which most bisexuals decide to characterize their personality. Dishonestly relating promiscuity to transphobia isn't the main other explanation LGBT+ folx feign exacerbation at the incorporation of the ‘B’ in their locale. The characters â€Å"gay† and â€Å"lesbian† are viewed as monosexualities which are either fascination in an unexpected sexual orientation in comparison to your own or appreciation for a similar sex as your own. Monosexism is so basic in our general public that bisexuals-among other strange characters are frequently eradicated or negated. In 2004, when Robyn Ochs, an indiscriminate dissident, wedded her accomplice Peg Preble in one of the United States’s first same-sex relationships, they stood out as truly newsworthy with their endearing story of affection and battling for the option to have that adoration. Those features, be that as it may, read â€Å"Lesbian Pair Wed† and the articles talked about the issue of â€Å"gay marriage† in America (Cruz). The issue with this is it d eletes Ochs’s character inside the straight network and the LGBT+ people group. At the point when a swinger lady is involved with another lady, she is named a lesbian. At the point when a cross-sexual lady is involved with a man, in any case, her ‘queerness’ is addressed in light of the fact that now she is in an apparently straight relationship. This monosexism is an enormous foundation of biphobia. Frequently advised to â€Å"pick a side† or that they are only â€Å"confused† by both gay individuals and straight individuals, bisexuals face consistent refutation regardless of what sort of monogamous relationship they take part in. What is generally misconstrued here is that the sexual fascination an individual feels doesn't change when they go into a monogamous relationship. Another enormous dread monosexuals express when going into a relationship with a cross-sexual, nonetheless, is our disloyalty. I have been dismissed by the two people since they dread that they are â€Å"not enough† for me. Furthermore, I am by all account not the only individual to encounter this. It’s basic among the individuals who don't comprehend cross-sexuality to be reluctant to enter a relationship with a promiscuous as a result of their alleged fascination in numerous sexes. Consider the possibility that they become sick of them and need to blend things up. The pool of forthcoming accomplices is twofold as large as the pool for monosexuals, isn't that so? This sort of reasoning is hurtful to the bi network and to bi people. Steadfastness and sexuality are two unmistakable things. An online overview concentrate from the University of Kentucky, bisexuals are bound to address or view monogamy as a penance, yet 78% of the bi men reviewed and 67% of the bi ladies sh owed that they were in a genuine, monogamous relationship and the edge of bisexuals who felt monogamy was upgrading to a relationship to the individuals who felt it was a penance was miniscule. The end is that bisexuals can't be gathered under one generalization, particularly in light of the fact that they were by all account not the only subjects tried who had negative reactions to monogamy (Vrangalova). Another normal, however destructive marvel is the oversexualization of bi individuals. It is hard for biphobes to isolate the activity of sex from the sexual direction. Men are the greatest culprits of this, improperly welcoming bi ladies to take part in ‘threesomes’ with them and their sweethearts or needing to watch their bi lady friends take an interest in sexual action with other ladies since it is a turn on for them. These are not instances of help for the bi-network but instead typification of bi individuals for narrow minded sexual addition. Nonetheless, impolite remarks are the least of a bi woman’s stresses. Remedial assault is the term for when an individual is constrained into sexual action with the end goal of ‘correcting’ their sexual direction, regularly to accommodate with heterosexuality. As per a National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence study, â€Å"61% of androgynous ladies revealed encountering assault, physical savagery, as w ell as following by a private accomplice eventually in their lifetime.† Comparatively, 17% of straight ladies and 13% of lesbians have experience one of the abovementioned. Codi Coday, supporter and author for the Bisexual Resource Center, credits this stunning number to the externalization of bisexuals and as opposed to permitting them to think and decide for themselves, viciousness is utilized. Further, Coday calls attention to, â€Å"Because of bi+ threat and misinterpretations that bi+ individuals are scandalous, inconsistent, childish, ambivalent, exploitative, and bound to cheat, a great deal of bisexuals don’t report these crimes.† Unfortunately, it is a reality that generalizations of indiscriminateness can legitimately hurt individuals who distinguish all things considered. Physical savagery isn't ignorance’s just risk to bisexuals’ wellbeing. As referenced before, bisexuals are fundamentally more averse to have informed individuals concerning their sexual direction no doubt because of the separation they dread they’ll face for it. From the start, there was little research to back this up to a great extent to some extent to the way that bisexuals were excluded from contemplates or were generalized with the likes of other sexual minorities like gay people. In an ongoing meta-examination of a few recently directed investigations that remembered bisexuals for their exploration and gave an account of wretchedness and tension, it was inferred that cross-sexual individuals experience are â€Å"at unbalanced hazard for misery and anxiety† and they distinguished three key factors that could add to bisexuals being at as high or higher hazard for these results than gays or lesbians which incorporate â€Å"sexual orientationâ€based segregation; cross-sexual imperceptibility and deletion; and absence of indiscriminate certifiable support.† (Ross et al). An alternate report concentrating on youthful bi women’s experiences’ on their emotional well-being discovered that demonstrating their sexual personality was a huge wellspring of psychological wellness dissimilarity among the subjects (Flanders et al). This examination additionally inferred that further instruction of androgynous personality and monosexism inside hetero and LGBT+ people group could forestall convictions and activities that â€Å"may be unfavorable to the sexual and psychological well-being of swinger people.† (Flanders et al). The promiscuous personality has been laughed at, ridiculed, intentionally disregarded, and requested confirmation of again and again and over once more. Consistent far reaching eradication and misinterpretations have put individuals in danger of rough ambushes and is credited to emotional wellness differences among sexual minorities. The main way fo

Nivea s Brand Architecture And Hierarchy Essay - 833 Words

†¢ For the NIVEA case, please answer the following questions: ââ€" ¦ What are the sources of Nivea’s brand equity? Image, uniqueness, and favorability are the sources of Nivea’s brand equity. Nivea means â€Å"snow white† in Latin. The famous NIVEA Creme blue tin with white lettering was a familiar sight in the world. Nivea is the first company introducing Q-10, an anti-aging enzyme, into skin cream. Nivea is also known as a complete caretaker of skin. It provides skin care products for the whole family. Most of the household use the product when they were in infants, but it is good for everyone in the family. Also, the price is very reasonable. ââ€" ¦ Evaluate Nivea’s brand architecture and hierarchy NIVEA is an universe brand. All sub brands are covered under NIVEA Creme. The Nivea brand has always been closely connected with consumers. NIVEA products are good for everyone in the whole household. Nivea is a truly global product, and its product are same everywhere. ââ€" ¦ Evaluate Nivea’s brand extension strategy Brand Extension is one of the new product development strategies. It can reduce financial risk by using the parent brand name. Nivea had used brand extension strategy to tap into new sets of consumers. Nivea is using umbrella branding strategy to introduce the sub brand products to the market. All sub brands are covered under NIVEA Creme. The advantage of using umbrella branding strategy is the capitalization on one single name. It also helps new productsShow MoreRelatedBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 PagesBRAND BUILDING BLOCKS Building Strong Brands: Why Is It Hard? It is not easy to build brands in today s environment. The brand builder who attempts to develop a strong brand is like a golfer playing on a course with heavy roughs, deep sand traps, sharp doglegs, and vast water barriers. It is difficult to score well in such conditions. Substantial pressures and barriers, both internal and external, can inhibit the brand builder. To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful toRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 9 Creating Brand Equity 1) The first step in the strategic brand management process is ________. A) measuring consumer brand loyalty B) identifying and establishing brand positioning C) planning and implementing brand marketing D) measuring and interpreting brand performance E) growing and sustaining brand value Answer: B Page Ref: 241 Objective: 1 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 2) The American Marketing Association defines a _ _______ asRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesprofitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. D) It is defined as the field that deals with planning and managing a business at the highest level of corporate hierarchy. E) It occurs when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing saysRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pages 6:52 PM Page ii 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page iii THE INNOVATOR’S DNA MASTERING THE FIVE SKILLS OF DISRUPTIVE INNOVATORS Jeff Dyer Hal Gregersen Clayton M. Christensen H A R VA R D B U S I N E S S R E V I E W P R E S S BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page iv Copyright 2011 Jeff Dyer, Hal Gregersen, and Clayton M. Christensen All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4

How I Make Standard Automobiles More Eco Friendly

How To Make Standard Automobiles More Eco-friendly There are many ways to make cars more Eco-friendly, but the least common way is to change the engine to run on a different form of fuel. Jimmy Buffett changed his van to only run on vegetable oil and now calls it the â€Å"green tomato†. There are many different options for fuel replacements that could save money as well. Converting the engine is the least common but probably the least expensive. If the driver does convert your automobile to a non-fuel using machine, will save money and have your car smelling like a McDonald s french fry The next alternative for the Eco-friendly theme is to consider Eco-drifting. Eco-drifting is an easy way to save gas and money. The driver†¦show more content†¦The average amount of miles an American drives is 13,476 per year. Henry Ford once said, â€Å" I will build a car for the great multitude. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for. It will be constructed or the best materials, by the best men to be hired† (New York Times Par 3). That statement is definitely true because Henry Ford built the Ford Model T which was one of most popular automobile in the 18th century. Henry Ford created one of the biggest car brands in the world. Ford helped Carroll Shelby to construct the Shelby Cobra as well as the Shelby mustang. The most recognizable automotive vehicles manufactured by Ford include the Ford Raptor, GT, Mustang, F-150, F-250, F-350, F-550, Focus, Fiesta, Transit, Taurus, Explorer, Edge, Fusion, Escape, and many more. Many other automotive companies have come and gone, but Ford seems to stay one of the most in demand companies in history. Another famous automotive engineer was Louis Chevrolet. Chevrolet is a competing American automotive dealer. The two most well known car engineers from United States history include Henry Ford and Louis Chevrolet. The two companies have prospered into billion dollar companies. Each year when new automotive models come out the company raises money. In recent sales of 1989 to 2013 the automotive brands fluctuated about who was better. In recent years, the brands traded car of the year spots and

Essay on Three Resons Why Technology Is Good - 558 Words

Have you wondered that technology is a big part of your life? Or maybe too much of your life? But the truth is technology helps us in many ways. Smart phones can help you keep your calendar straight, some personal technology helps improve fitness and exercise, and otehr technology improves life at home with advanced new washers and dryers, microwaves, and automatic coffee machines. In fact, three specific reasons that technology is good is that it saves lives by improving medicine, keeps us connected to each other, and provides education and entertainment. One reason why technology is good is that it has saved many lives. We have new machines to scan bodies and test blood and other fluids so that doctors can find diseases and†¦show more content†¦The internet provides access to an incredible amount of information about history, science, and people and cultures from around the world. So, TV and video games provide considerable entertainment to all ages. Some people say that technology like video games might lead to a more violent or obese population, but some games might lead to physical activities. The evidence on violence was mixed, but recent results say that it has no effect or perhaps a negative effect on violence. The reason is that people may be getting their anger out by using the games, and perhaps most important is that young males who might cause violence spend more time playing games and less time going out and starting trouble. In addition, both the Wii and Xbox 360 have games that involve exercise. They should get children and adults moving! Some people also say that technology that helps us be more connected also keeps us from being in the ‘here and now’, taking time to think more deeply, and having deeper conversations with the people we are with. This can be a problem, but parents can limit the cell phone time of their children and adults can work to limit their time on cell phones. Technology has already shown some downsides like texting family instead of spending time with them face to face but some of but hopefully will change. In conclusion, technology is good because it improves medicine and saves lives ,and provides education andShow MoreRelatedReson: Making Development Teams Accountable for Short Project Cycles: Case Study3006 Words   |  13 PagesTerm Paper RESON: MAKING DEVELOPMENT TEAMS ACCOUNTABLE FOR SHORT PROJECT CYCLES: Case Study by XXXXX XXXXXX Professor XXXXXX XXXXXX University January 30, 2015 Content Company Background 2 Company’s Structure and Strategies 3 Specific Problems Read MoreTata Nano Case Study1425 Words   |  6 Pagesmerging and persuade them to produce components at lower cost . The vendors had to invest in new processes and methods to reengineer their products to specifications that were rigidly guided by cost , performance and regulatory compliances. 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Australian Pharmaceutical Scheme Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and the Consumption of Medicines in Australia. Answer: A publication is annually held in Australia regarding the statistics of medicine based on the production of its drug. The utilization of drug is also taken into account. ASM estimates the use of drugs by aggregate community by maintaining a data. The use of medicines that are prescribed by the doctors is necessary to able to intake in Australia. ASM represents Australian Statistics on Medicine, which maintains the procedure of publication of drugs. It is regulated by DUSC, which is mainly referred as Drug Utilization Sub-Committee, which is a part of the committee of pharmaceutical Advisory Benefits (Pearson et al., 2015). It is essential to have drug utilization that is comprehensive, as they are needed for a large number of purposes. The purposes range from evaluation and targeting the initiative of quality use of medicines. The Pharmaceutical Industry also needs it as it helps the authorities of the financing and regulatory authorities. The main aim of ASM is to put valid and comprehensive statistics on the use of medicines into the public domain in Australia (Schaffer et al., 2016). In order to enhance the healthy outcomes and the quality of medicines used in Australia, there is encouragement for International Collaboration about utilization of drugs. It can be found out in the publication of International data facilities available in Australia (Page et al., 2015). PBS processing is done for providing a summary on prescriptions and maintaining its expenditure. There are availability of various charts and tables for the processing of cost, prescription volume and drug utilization. The Department of Government Human Resource in Australia helps in providing wide range of statistical information about various programs on Medicare (Currow Sansom 2014). These programs include, MBS ( Medicare Benefits Schedule ), PBS ( Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule ), RPBS ( Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, AODR ( Australian Organ Donar Register ), AIR ( Australian Immunization Register) and PIP ( Practice Incentives Programme). Online report of Groups and BS Item use codes of PBS items, ATC classifications or patient categories. The reports on the expenditure of the drugs that are highly specialized provides with a summary of the National expenditure. This expenditure on drugs is dispensed through Community Access, Private Hospitals or Public Hospitals. This data is quarterly reported in the present financial year along with the last two financial years as well (Thai et al., 2016). The Date of supplying tablets and the date of processing provides PSB the information about expenditure under section 85. The information is updated once in particular month, mainly around its second week. The ATC groups are also included in their scheme, including with the market share and PBS sales (Vitry Roughead 2014). The pharmaceutical expenditure has risen faster than the economy in Australia presently. It has leapt up to 1.1 % of gross domestic product from a mere 0.6%. The PBS expenditure has also rose from 5 to 8 percent on a routine basis. This growth is due party by the increased utilization and the increased price of dispensed medications (Mellish et al. 2015). The expenditure on health per capital of different nations for 12 years from 1995 to 2017 is given below: Figure 1: Health expenditure per capita (Source: OECD data, 2010) The expenditure on PBS is a component that is growing at knots. It is growing around 15 to 20 % every year. If there is a continuity of its growth, then PBS will exceed on all hospitals in the recent years to come. The listing of an item on PBS leads in commitment of Government expenditure significantly. Since 1993, a decision was started to check whether the drugs that were sold, actually were cost effective (Blanch et al. 2015). In 1987, the legalization on the analysis of cost-effectiveness was passed. Other details on submission listing, incorporating analysis of cost effectiveness was passed in 1990 and its definitive guidelines in the year 1992. A drug can be listed in PBS only if it follows certain criteria. They are as follows: Needed for significant medical treatment or its prevention, that is not covered. It can also be of not effective cost. The drugs must be less toxic, more effective than the drug that is listed already for benefiting the same issue and is accepted for its cost effectiveness. If the drug is more effective or shows symptoms of speedy recovery besides being safe. The legality of drugs is taken into account by PBPA on the basis of certain steps listed below, They look out on the cost effectiveness and criticality of drugs. Researching on the prices of alternative brands of the same drug. Comparing the price of drugs that are ranging in same group of therapeutic drugs. Estimation of cost information provided by supplier. Taking in account economies of scale, prescription volumes and all other factors like storage requirements, date expiration, special manufacturing requirements and product stability. Checking the price of the particular drugs in other overseas countries which are relevant. The PBS (Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme) refers to a programme of the Australian Government. Here, the Government provides subsidized prescribed drugs to the residents of Australia. They also prescribe drugs for foreign visitors, covered by an agreement of Reciprocal Health Care. The total benefit that has been dispensed under the scheme is given below: Figure 2: Community prescription dispensed (Source: Created by Author) In Australia, the cost of consumption of medicine is quite high when compared the other countries. In most cases, the Australians are paying four times greater value than that of their price in the international market for most of the drugs that are prescribed by the doctors. As a result of which nearly about 6% patients in Australia delays or avoid taking essential medicines due to their cost. According to the report published by Grattan Institute, it is stated that the cost of some medicines in Australia is 3.7 times more than their international prices that is unacceptably high. Prices of 19 Australian drugs were compared with that of the prices prevailing in UK, Canada and New Zealand and it was found that even after the 2nd round of cutting of the price of the drugs, it was still 3.7 times higher on an average than that of the best benchmark price. After assessing the reports it was found that the prices of the drugs in Australia was almost as twice as the same drugs costs in UK and 3.1 times higher than they actually costs in New Zealand. A fact that the governments price disclosure policy was performing quite slowly was also added in the report. According to the report of an established health economist Stephen Duckett, many years had taken to achieve a policy that led to a considerable cut to the price of generic drugs in Australia. It is also included in the report that savings of government, tax payers and patient would be much more that what actually is if an efficient policy would have been taken place. From the above discussion it is clear that the cost of prescription drugs are significantly high is Australia. For example, Anaztrozole is a medicine that is used to cure breast cancer. In US, the market price of 30 tablets of 1mg medicine is $2.45 whereas the same medicine of same quantity in Australia costs $19.20 that is nearly about 10 times more that it cost in US. There are some reasons behind high cost of drugs in Australia such as: No Price control- The Australian government has limited or no control over majority drugs that are supplied in the market as a result of which drug makers sets their own price without anyones interference. Competition is Limited Majority of the drugs in Australia has no real competition to keep the price level at a reasonable rate. Only one or two companies make those drugs as a result of which they charge high price for those medicines. High cost of Production Development cost and production cost for few medicines are increasing in Australia. Moreover the cost of conducting research is also becoming quite expensive as a result of which the price of the medicines are also increasing. The Department of Health, Australian Government, it is found that Atorvastatin is the most commonly prescribed drug in Australia which is used to fight against high blood cholesterol level, curing pneumonia and also to reduce stomach disorders. Perindopril takes the second position in the list used to treat high blood pressure that is the second most frequently used medicine in Australia. At the third place comes Rosuvastatin that is also used to treat heart diseases, high cholesterol level, etc. The different other types of medicines that are consumed on daily basis in Australia are ESOMEPRAZOLE, PARACETAMOL, PANTOPRAZOLE, PERINDOPRIL, AMOXYCILLIN, CAFALEXIN, AMOXYCILLIN with CLAVULANIC ACID and many more. The Several issues relating to the Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme are listed below: Issues regarding confidentiality Maintaining the confidentiality of Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme is now a big problem. The government has legally issued clear cut instruction to maintain transparency which include the fact that it is necessary to make the public aware that such system of PBS exist (Daniels et al., 2017 ). Problems of future competitors The government anticipates that how expansion of the proposed deed is necessary before the enactment of the deed if other medicines are to be used in the same population. Thus, equality among the competing medicines are confirmed by this deed (Faunce, 2015). Problem relating to execution Execution of the scheme is leading to some issues. The sponsor and the department must negotiate the deed and finalize during PBAC recommendation and PBS listing. Simultaneously with the process of finalizing the prices, they take place. It is also mentioned that both the parties must execute the deed before the cut-off date (Parkinson et al., 2015). Issues regarding timeliness An essential step towards PBC-subsidizing of a drug is positive recommendation for listing by PBAC. Although before a drug is to be subsidized, there are a certain numbers of steps that are need to be followed and these process entirely consumes a lot of time (Brett et al. 2017). Such steps includes approval from cabinet, pricing, etc References Blanch, B., Pearson, S. A., Haber, P. S. (2014). An overview of the patterns of prescription opioid use, costs and related harms in Australia.British journal of clinical pharmacology,78(5), 1159-1166. Brett, J., Karanges, E. A., Daniels, B., Buckley, N. A., Schneider, C., Nassir, A., ... Pearson, S. A. (2017). Psychotropic medication use in Australia, 2007 to 2015: Changes in annual incidence, prevalence and treatment exposure.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 0004867417721018. Currow, D. 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